Fenpropathrin 30% EC Insecticide Uses
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Fenpropathrin 30% EC is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide with acaricidal activity, registered for use in India under the Insecticides Act, 1968, formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate (EC) for foliar spraying. It is registered for the control of bollworms and whitefly in cotton; thrips, whitefly and mites in chilli; whitefly, shoot and fruit borer and mites in brinjal and okra; mites in tea; and yellow stem borer and leaf folder in paddy. This page lists its mode of action, key benefits and the recommended dosage as per the Central Insecticides Board & Registration Committee (CIB&RC) official list of approved insecticide uses (Government of India).
Which Problem Is This For? (Symptom Guide)
Not sure whether the damage in your field matches this insecticide's use case? This guide helps match what you see in the field to this insecticide's approved crop-wise uses.
| Crop | Other Names | What You'll See in the Field |
|---|---|---|
| Cotton — Bollworms (pink, spotted, American) | गुलाबी सुंडी (Gulabi Sundi), चित्तीदार सुंडी (Chittidar Sundi), अमेरिकन सुंडी (American Sundi) | Squares, flowers and young bolls drop; bolls show round entry holes with excreta. Spotted bollworm bores into shoot tips early in the season, which droop and dry. Pink bollworm causes "rosette" (twisted, unopened) flowers and damages the seeds and lint inside bolls that may look healthy from outside. |
| Cotton — Whitefly | सफेद मक्खी (Safed Makkhi) | Tiny white-winged insects fly up when the plants are shaken; they and their nymphs suck sap from the underside of leaves, causing yellowing and curling. Sticky honeydew on the leaves turns black with sooty mould. |
| Chilli — Thrips, whitefly, mites | थ्रिप्स (Thrips), सफेद मक्खी (Safed Makkhi), पीली माइट (Peeli Mite), मुरड़ा/कुकड़ा रोग | Thrips cause upward curling of leaves with silvery, scraped patches on the underside; mites cause downward curling with narrow, leathery leaves and bunched growing tips; whitefly causes yellowing and sticky, sooty leaves. |
| Brinjal — Whitefly, shoot and fruit borer, mites | सफेद मक्खी (Safed Makkhi), तना एवं फल छेदक (Tana evam Phal Chhedak), लाल मकड़ी (Lal Makdi) | Young shoots wilt, droop and dry from the tip as the larva bores inside; later, fruits show round exit holes, often plugged with excreta, and are unfit for sale. Whitefly and mites cause yellowing, speckled leaves on the underside. |
| Okra (Bhindi) — Whitefly, shoot and fruit borer, mites | सफेद मक्खी (Safed Makkhi), तना एवं फल छेदक / चित्तीदार सुंडी (Chittidar Sundi), लाल मकड़ी (Lal Makdi) | Shoot tips wilt and droop early in the season; later the fruits (pods) show bore holes, become deformed and are filled with excreta. Whitefly and mites cause yellowing, speckled leaves on the underside. |
| Tea — Mites | लाल मकड़ी (Lal Makdi) | Mature leaves show reddish-brown discolouration, starting along the midrib and veins on the upper surface; in severe attack the leaves turn coppery-red, harden and drop, and the growth of new flush is reduced. |
| Rice (Paddy) — Yellow stem borer | तना छेदक (Tana Chhedak) | At the vegetative stage the central shoot dries up and turns brown ("dead heart") and pulls out easily; at the earhead stage whole panicles turn white and empty ("white ear"/"white head"). Small entry holes may be seen on the stem. |
| Rice (Paddy) — Leaf folder | पत्ती लपेटक (Patti Lapetak) | Leaves folded lengthwise and tied with silk threads; inside the fold the green tissue is scraped off by the larva, leaving long white, papery streaks. Heavily attacked fields look whitish from a distance. |
Mode of Action
Fenpropathrin is a synthetic pyrethroid (IRAC Group 3A, sodium channel modulator). It keeps the sodium channels in the insect's nerve cells open, so the nerves fire continuously; the pest is quickly knocked down, becomes paralysed and dies. It acts by contact and stomach action and, unlike many pyrethroids, also has activity against mites, which is why it is registered for both insect pests and mites. It also has a repellent effect on some pests.
Features & Benefits
- Covers chewing pests (bollworms, shoot and fruit borers, stem borer, leaf folder), sucking pests (whitefly, thrips) and mites under one registration.
- Quick knock-down action by contact and stomach action.
- Registered on cotton, chilli, brinjal, okra, tea and paddy.
- Emulsifiable concentrate (EC) formulation that mixes readily with water.
Recommended Usage of Fenpropathrin 30% EC Insecticide
The table below gives the recommended dose, water volume and waiting period per acre, converted from the CIB&RC-registered per-hectare rate — see the note below the table for conversion details. Always confirm against the current product label before use.
| Crop | Target Pest | Dose per Acre | Water Volume per Acre | Waiting Period (PHI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton | Pink bollworm, Spotted bollworm, American bollworm, Whitefly | ~100–140 ml | ~300–400 litres | 14 days |
| Chilli | Thrips, Whitefly, Mites | ~100–140 ml | ~300–400 litres | 7 days |
| Brinjal | Whitefly, Shoot and fruit borer, Mites | ~100–140 ml | ~300–400 litres | 10 days |
| Okra (Bhindi) | Whitefly, Shoot and fruit borer, Mites | ~100–140 ml | ~300–400 litres | 7 days |
| Tea | Mites | ~65–80 ml | ~160–200 litres | 7 days |
| Rice (Paddy) | Yellow stem borer, Leaf folder | ~135 ml | ~200 litres | 30 days |
Figures above are converted from the CIB&RC-registered per-hectare rates (1 ha ≈ 2.47 acres): cotton, chilli, brinjal and okra — 75–100 g a.i./ha, 250–340 ml formulation/ha, 750–1000 L water/ha (waiting period 14, 7, 10 and 7 days respectively); tea — 50–60 g a.i./ha, 165–200 ml/ha, 400–500 L/ha, 7 days; paddy — 100 g a.i./ha, 333 ml/ha, 500 L/ha, 30 days. Always confirm the current dose on your specific product's label before use.
How to Use
- Identify the pest from the symptom guide above and confirm the dose from the table.
- Mix the measured quantity in a little water first, then add it to the spray tank and top up to the full volume while stirring.
- Spray uniformly over the crop, covering shoots, flowers, fruits/bolls and both surfaces of the leaves.
- Spray at the first sign of pest damage or at the crop stage advised by your local agricultural extension office; avoid repeated back-to-back pyrethroid sprays.
- Spray in calm weather in the early morning or late evening, and avoid spraying if rain is expected within a few hours.
Precautions & Safety
- Wear appropriate PPE — mask/respirator, gloves, goggles and full-sleeved clothing — while mixing and spraying, and avoid inhaling the spray mist.
- Follow the recommended dose strictly; do not mix with other pesticides unless specifically recommended.
- Respect the waiting period (PHI) before harvesting the treated crop — 7 days for chilli, okra and tea, 10 days for brinjal, 14 days for cotton and 30 days for paddy.
- Pyrethroids are highly toxic to fish and bees: do not let spray wash or field water reach ponds, fish tanks, streams or drinking-water sources.
- Do not spray on flowering crops while bees are actively foraging; spray in the early morning or late evening instead.
- Store in the original, tightly closed container in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, food and feed, and out of reach of children and livestock.
- Wash hands, face and any exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water after spraying, and change out of contaminated clothing before eating, drinking or smoking.
Brand names mentioned on this page are registered trademarks of their respective owners and are referenced here for identification purposes only; FarmMate is not affiliated with or endorsed by these brands. This page is for general information only — always consult your local agricultural extension office and confirm the current product label before use.
Disclaimer
The dosage and usage information on this page is based on the Central Insecticides Board & Registration Committee (CIB&RC), Government of India, document "Major Uses of Pesticides" (registered under the Insecticides Act, 1968; updated up to 31.03.2026). As stated in that document, it has been compiled on the basis of available information for guidance and not for legal purposes. Likewise, this page is for general information and guidance only; it is not intended for any legal purpose and has no legal validity.
Before using any product, always read and follow the instructions on its label and leaflet. If in doubt, consult your local agricultural extension officer.
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