Pyridalyl 10% EC Insecticide Uses

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    Pyridalyl 10% EC is a dihalopropene-group insecticide registered for use in India under the Insecticides Act, 1968, formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate (EC) for foliar spraying. It is registered for the control of caterpillar pests — bollworms in cotton, fruit and shoot borer in okra, diamondback moth in cabbage and fall armyworm in maize. This page lists its mode of action, key benefits and the recommended dosage as per the Central Insecticides Board & Registration Committee (CIB&RC) official list of approved insecticide uses (Government of India).

    Which Problem Is This For? (Symptom Guide)

    Not sure whether the damage in your field matches this insecticide's use case? This guide helps match what you see in the field to this insecticide's approved crop-wise uses.

    Crop Other Names What You'll See in the Field
    Cotton — Bollworms टिंडा छेदक / सुंडी (Tinda Chhedak / Sundi) Squares, flowers and young bolls drop; bolls show round bore holes with excreta, and the caterpillar feeds inside, so bolls rot or open badly.
    Okra — Fruit and shoot borer तना एवं फल छेदक (Tana evam Phal Chhedak) Growing shoot tips wilt, droop and dry up; fruits have bore holes, often plugged with excreta, are eaten inside by the larva and become bent and unmarketable.
    Cabbage — Diamondback moth हीरक पृष्ठ पतंगा / डायमंड बैक मॉथ (Heerak Prishth Patanga) Small green larvae scrape the underside of leaves, leaving papery "windows" and later shot holes; heavy attack riddles the leaves and spoils the heads.
    Maize — Fall armyworm फॉल आर्मीवर्म / सैनिक कीट (Fall Armyworm) Ragged holes and "window panes" on whorl leaves, with moist sawdust-like excreta in the whorl; the larva has an inverted "Y" mark on its head.

    Mode of Action

    Pyridalyl is classified by IRAC in Group UN (compounds of unknown or uncertain mode of action). It is understood to act on the cells of the insect larva (it is not a nerve poison of the type of pyrethroids or organophosphates), causing the caterpillar to stop feeding and die. It acts by contact and ingestion and is mainly active against caterpillar (lepidopteran) pests. Because its mode of action differs from the commonly used insecticide groups, no cross-resistance with pyrethroid, organophosphate or diamide insecticides is known.

    Features & Benefits

    • Targets caterpillar pests — bollworms, fruit and shoot borer, diamondback moth and fall armyworm — on the registered crops.
    • Different mode of action (IRAC Group UN) from pyrethroids, organophosphates and diamides, making it a useful rotation partner for resistance management.
    • Short waiting period of 3 days on okra and cabbage as per the CIB&RC list.
    • Emulsifiable concentrate mixes easily in water to form a uniform spray emulsion.

    Recommended Usage of Pyridalyl 10% EC Insecticide

    The table below gives the recommended dose, water volume and waiting period per acre, converted from the CIB&RC-registered per-hectare rate — see the note below the table for conversion details. Always confirm against the current product label before use.

    Crop Target Pest Dose per Acre Water Volume per Acre Waiting Period (PHI)
    Cotton Bollworms ~300–400 ml ~200–300 litres 7 days
    Okra Fruit and shoot borer ~200–300 ml ~200–300 litres 3 days
    Cabbage Diamondback moth ~200–300 ml ~200–300 litres 3 days
    Maize Fall armyworm ~400 ml ~300 litres 27 days

    Figures above are converted from the CIB&RC-registered per-hectare rate (1 ha ≈ 2.47 acres): cotton 75–100 g a.i./750–1000 ml formulation/ha in 500–750 L water/ha, waiting period 7 days; okra and cabbage 50–75 g a.i./500–750 ml/ha in 500–750 L water/ha, waiting period 3 days; maize 100 g a.i./1000 ml/ha in 750 L water/ha, waiting period 27 days. Always confirm the current dose on your specific product's label before use.

    How to Use

    1. Identify the pest from the symptom guide above and confirm the dose from the table.
    2. Shake the bottle well, measure the required quantity, mix it in a small quantity of water first, then add it to the spray tank and top up to the full volume while stirring.
    3. Spray uniformly over the crop with a knapsack or power sprayer, covering both sides of the leaves, squares, bolls and fruits; in maize, direct the spray into the whorl.
    4. Spray when young larvae are first seen, or at the crop stage advised by your local agricultural extension office — young caterpillars are easier to control than fully grown ones.
    5. Spray in calm weather in the early morning or late evening, and avoid spraying if rain is expected within a few hours.

    Precautions & Safety

    • Wear appropriate PPE — mask, gloves, goggles and full-sleeved clothing — while mixing and spraying, and avoid inhaling the spray mist.
    • Follow the recommended dose strictly; do not mix with other pesticides unless specifically recommended.
    • Respect the waiting period (PHI) before harvesting the treated crop: 3 days for okra and cabbage, 7 days for cotton and 27 days for maize.
    • Do not let spray wash or field water reach ponds, fish tanks, streams or drinking-water sources.
    • Store in the original, tightly closed container in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, food and feed, and out of reach of children and livestock.
    • Wash hands, face and any exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water after spraying, and change out of contaminated clothing before eating, drinking or smoking.

    Brand names mentioned on this page are registered trademarks of their respective owners and are referenced here for identification purposes only; FarmMate is not affiliated with or endorsed by these brands. This page is for general information only — always consult your local agricultural extension office and confirm the current product label before use.

    Disclaimer

    The dosage and usage information on this page is based on the Central Insecticides Board & Registration Committee (CIB&RC), Government of India, document "Major Uses of Pesticides" (registered under the Insecticides Act, 1968; updated up to 31.03.2026). As stated in that document, it has been compiled on the basis of available information for guidance and not for legal purposes. Likewise, this page is for general information and guidance only; it is not intended for any legal purpose and has no legal validity.

    Before using any product, always read and follow the instructions on its label and leaflet. If in doubt, consult your local agricultural extension officer.