Spinetoram 11.7% SC Insecticide Uses
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Spinetoram 11.7% SC is a spinosyn insecticide registered for use in India under the Insecticides Act, 1968, formulated as a suspension concentrate (SC) for foliar spraying. It is registered for the control of thrips, tobacco caterpillar and bollworms in cotton, tobacco caterpillar in soybean, thrips and fruit borers in chilli, shoot and fruit borers in okra and brinjal, pod borers in chickpea and red gram, thrips in grapes and mango, yellow stem borer and leaf folder in paddy, fruit borer, tobacco caterpillar, leaf miner and pinworm (Tuta absoluta) in tomato, and fall armyworm in maize. This page lists its mode of action, key benefits and the recommended dosage as per the Central Insecticides Board & Registration Committee (CIB&RC) official list of approved insecticide uses (Government of India).
Which Problem Is This For? (Symptom Guide)
Not sure whether the damage in your field matches this insecticide's use case? This guide helps match what you see in the field to this insecticide's approved crop-wise uses.
| Crop | Other Names | What You'll See in the Field |
|---|---|---|
| Cotton — Thrips | थ्रिप्स / चुरड़ा (Thrips / Churda) | Very small, slender insects on the underside of leaves. Leaves develop silvery or brownish patches, become crinkled and curl upwards; young plants grow slowly. |
| Cotton — Tobacco caterpillar | तंबाकू की इल्ली (Tambaku ki Illi) | Groups of young caterpillars scrape the underside of leaves, leaving papery, net-like patches; older caterpillars (with dark spots on the body) eat whole leaves, and feed mostly at night. |
| Cotton — Spotted & Pink bollworm | चित्तीदार सुंडी, गुलाबी सुंडी (Chitidar Sundi, Gulabi Sundi) | Squares, flowers and young bolls drop; bolls show round bore holes, often with excreta at the hole. Pink bollworm causes rosette (twisted, unopened) flowers and stained, damaged lint inside the bolls. Spotted bollworm also bores into shoot tips, which droop and dry. |
| Soybean — Tobacco caterpillar | तंबाकू की इल्ली (Tambaku ki Illi) | Groups of young caterpillars scrape the underside of leaves, leaving papery, net-like patches; older caterpillars (with dark spots on the body) eat whole leaves, and feed mostly at night. |
| Chilli — Thrips | चुरड़ा-मुरड़ा (Churda-Murda) | Leaves curl upwards and become boat-shaped and crinkled ("churda-murda"); tender leaves and fruits show silvery or brownish scars, and plant growth is checked. |
| Chilli — Fruit borer, Tobacco caterpillar | फल छेदक, तंबाकू की इल्ली (Phal Chhedak, Tambaku ki Illi) | Fruits show round bore holes and rot or drop; groups of caterpillars scrape leaves from the underside, and older caterpillars eat whole leaves and fruits. |
| Okra (Bhindi) — Fruit borer, Shoot & fruit borer | फल छेदक, तना एवं फल छेदक (Phal Chhedak, Tana evam Phal Chhedak) | Young shoots droop and wither as the larva bores into them; fruits show bore holes plugged with excreta, and the inside of the fruit is eaten and rotten, making it unmarketable. |
| Brinjal — Shoot and fruit borer | तना एवं फल छेदक (Tana evam Phal Chhedak) | Young shoots droop and wither as the larva bores into them; fruits show bore holes plugged with excreta, and the inside of the fruit is eaten and rotten, making it unmarketable. |
| Chickpea (Chana) — Pod borer | चने की सुंडी / फली छेदक (Chane ki Sundi) | Flower buds, flowers and young pods are eaten; pods show round holes and the caterpillar can be seen feeding on the seeds with half its body inside the pod. |
| Red gram (Arhar) — Pod borer | फली छेदक (Phali Chhedak) | Flower buds, flowers and young pods are eaten; pods show round holes and the caterpillar can be seen feeding on the seeds with half its body inside the pod. Maruca (spotted pod borer) larvae web flowers, buds and pods together and feed from inside the webbing. |
| Grapes — Thrips | थ्रिप्स (Thrips) | Tender leaves curl upwards and show brownish streaks; berries develop brown, corky scab-like scars on the skin, lowering their quality. |
| Rice (Paddy) — Yellow stem borer | पीला तना छेदक (Peela Tana Chhedak) | At the vegetative stage the central shoot dries up and turns brown ("dead heart") and pulls out easily; at the earhead stage whole panicles turn white and empty ("white ear"/"white head"). Small entry holes may be seen on the stem. |
| Rice (Paddy) — Leaf folder | पत्ती लपेटक (Patti Lapetak) | Leaves folded lengthwise and tied with silk threads; inside the fold the green tissue is scraped off by the larva, leaving long white, papery streaks. Heavily attacked fields look whitish from a distance. |
| Tomato — Fruit borer, Tobacco caterpillar | फल छेदक, तंबाकू की इल्ली (Phal Chhedak, Tambaku ki Illi) | Green to brown caterpillars bore round holes into fruits and feed with part of the body outside; damaged fruits rot and drop. Young larvae also feed on leaves and flowers. |
| Tomato — Leaf miner, Pinworm (Tuta absoluta) | पत्ती सुरंगक, टूटा / पिनवर्म (Patti Surangak, Tuta) | Leaf miner makes thin, winding white tunnels (serpentine mines) on the leaves. Tuta absoluta makes broad, blotch-like transparent mines on leaves, and its larvae bore into stems and fruits, leaving small holes with excreta. |
| Mango — Thrips | थ्रिप्स (Thrips) | Tender leaves and flower panicles show silvery or bronze patches and curl; flowers drop, and young fruits develop brownish, rough scars on the skin. |
| Maize — Fall armyworm | फॉल आर्मीवर्म / सैनिक कीट (Fall Armyworm / Sainik Keet) | Papery "windows" and ragged holes on young leaves; the whorl is filled with moist, sawdust-like excreta. The larva has an inverted "Y" mark on the head and four dark dots in a square on the second-last body segment. |
Mode of Action
Spinetoram is a spinosyn insecticide (IRAC Group 5 — nicotinic acetylcholine receptor allosteric modulator, site I), derived from fermentation of a soil micro-organism. It over-stimulates the insect's nervous system, causing involuntary muscle contractions, tremors and paralysis, and the pest stops feeding and dies. It acts by contact and ingestion and has translaminar activity, reaching pests such as thrips and leaf miners on the underside of leaves and inside mines.
Features & Benefits
- Controls both thrips and caterpillar pests (borers, bollworms, tobacco caterpillar, fall armyworm), as well as leaf miner and Tuta absoluta in tomato.
- Contact and stomach action with translaminar movement into the leaf.
- Registered for a wide range of field, vegetable, pulse and fruit crops as per the CIB&RC list.
- Spinosyn mode of action (Group 5) differs from organophosphates, pyrethroids and diamides and is useful in rotation for resistance management; avoid repeated back-to-back sprays of Group 5 products.
Recommended Usage of Spinetoram 11.7% SC Insecticide
The table below gives the recommended dose, water volume and waiting period per acre, converted from the CIB&RC-registered per-hectare rate — see the note below the table for conversion details. Always confirm against the current product label before use.
| Crop | Target Pest | Dose per Acre | Water Volume per Acre | Waiting Period (PHI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton | Thrips | ~170 ml | ~200–400 litres | 30 days |
| Cotton | Tobacco caterpillar | ~170–190 ml | ~200–400 litres | 30 days |
| Cotton | Spotted bollworm, Pink bollworm | ~180 ml | ~200–400 litres | 30 days |
| Soybean | Tobacco caterpillar | ~180 ml | ~200–255 litres | 30 days |
| Chilli | Thrips, Fruit borer, Tobacco caterpillar | ~190–200 ml | ~160–200 litres | 7 days |
| Okra (Bhindi) | Fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera), Shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella) | ~150–180 ml | ~200–400 litres | 3 days |
| Brinjal | Shoot and fruit borer | ~150–180 ml | ~200–400 litres | 3 days |
| Chickpea (Chana) | Pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) | ~150–180 ml | ~200–400 litres | 20 days |
| Red gram (Arhar) | Pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera, Maruca vitrata) | ~150–180 ml | ~200–400 litres | 23 days |
| Grapes | Thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis) | ~120 ml | ~200–400 litres | 5 days |
| Rice (Paddy) | Yellow stem borer | ~140–150 ml | ~200 litres | 20 days |
| Rice (Paddy) | Leaf folder | ~100 ml | ~200 litres | 20 days |
| Tomato | Fruit borer, Tobacco caterpillar, Leaf miner, Tomato pinworm (Tuta absoluta) | ~150–180 ml | ~200 litres | 3 days |
| Mango | Thrips | 0.4 ml per litre of water* | Not stated by CIB* | 21 days |
| Maize | Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) | ~100 ml | ~200 litres | 32 days |
Figures above are converted from the CIB&RC-registered per-hectare rates (1 ha ≈ 2.47 acres): Cotton (thrips) — 50 g a.i./ha, 420 ml formulation/ha, 500–1000 L water/ha, waiting period 30 days; Cotton (tobacco caterpillar) — 50–56 g a.i./ha, 420–470 ml formulation/ha, 500–1000 L water/ha, waiting period 30 days; Cotton (spotted & pink bollworm) — 54 g a.i./ha, 450 ml formulation/ha, 500–1000 L water/ha, waiting period 30 days; Soybean — 54 g a.i./ha, 450 ml formulation/ha, 500–625 L water/ha, waiting period 30 days; Chilli — 56–60 g a.i./ha, 470–500 ml formulation/ha, 400–500 L water/ha, waiting period 7 days; Okra — 45–54 g a.i./ha, 375–450 ml formulation/ha, 500–1000 L water/ha, waiting period 3 days; Brinjal — 45–54 g a.i./ha, 375–450 ml formulation/ha, 500–1000 L water/ha, waiting period 3 days; Chickpea — 45–54 g a.i./ha, 375–450 ml formulation/ha, 500–1000 L water/ha, waiting period 20 days; Red gram — 45–54 g a.i./ha, 375–450 ml formulation/ha, 500–1000 L water/ha, waiting period 23 days; Grapes — 36 g a.i./ha, 300 ml formulation/ha, 500–1000 L water/ha, waiting period 5 days; Rice (yellow stem borer) — 42–45 g a.i./ha, 350–375 ml formulation/ha, 500 L water/ha, waiting period 20 days; Rice (leaf folder) — 30 g a.i./ha, 250 ml formulation/ha, 500 L water/ha, waiting period 20 days; Tomato — 45–54 g a.i./ha, 375–450 ml formulation/ha, 500 L water/ha, waiting period 3 days; Maize — 30 g a.i./ha, 250 ml formulation/ha, 500 L water/ha, waiting period 32 days. *Mango: CIB&RC lists the dose as a fixed mixing concentration — 0.4 ml formulation per litre of water (i.e. 4 ml per 10 litres; 0.05 ml a.i. per litre), with no fixed water volume per hectare and a waiting period of 21 days; the spray volume depends on tree size and canopy. Always confirm the current dose on your specific product's label before use.
How to Use
- Identify the pest from the symptom guide above and confirm the dose from the table.
- Shake the bottle well before use. Fill the spray tank half with clean water, add the measured quantity of the SC, then top up to the full volume while stirring.
- Spray uniformly with a knapsack or power sprayer, covering both the upper and lower leaf surfaces, shoots, flowers and fruits; in maize, direct the spray into the whorl.
- Spray when the pest first appears (young larvae and early thrips build-up are controlled best), or at the crop stage advised by your local agricultural extension office.
- Spray in calm weather in the early morning or late evening, and avoid spraying if rain is expected within a few hours.
Precautions & Safety
- Wear appropriate PPE — mask/respirator, gloves, goggles and full-sleeved clothing — while mixing and spraying, and avoid inhaling the spray mist.
- Follow the recommended dose strictly; do not mix with other pesticides unless specifically recommended.
- Respect the crop-wise waiting period (PHI) before harvest: maize 32 days, cotton and soybean 30 days, red gram 23 days, mango 21 days, chickpea and rice 20 days, chilli 7 days, grapes 5 days, and okra, brinjal and tomato 3 days.
- Spinetoram is toxic to honeybees while the spray is wet — avoid spraying flowering crops when bees are actively foraging; spraying in the late evening reduces exposure.
- Do not let spray wash or field water reach ponds, fish tanks, streams or drinking-water sources.
- Store in the original, tightly closed container in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, food and feed, and out of reach of children and livestock.
- Wash hands, face and any exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water after spraying, and change out of contaminated clothing before eating, drinking or smoking.
Brand names mentioned on this page are registered trademarks of their respective owners and are referenced here for identification purposes only; FarmMate is not affiliated with or endorsed by these brands. This page is for general information only — always consult your local agricultural extension office and confirm the current product label before use.
Disclaimer
The dosage and usage information on this page is based on the Central Insecticides Board & Registration Committee (CIB&RC), Government of India, document "Major Uses of Pesticides" (registered under the Insecticides Act, 1968; updated up to 31.03.2026). As stated in that document, it has been compiled on the basis of available information for guidance and not for legal purposes. Likewise, this page is for general information and guidance only; it is not intended for any legal purpose and has no legal validity.
Before using any product, always read and follow the instructions on its label and leaflet. If in doubt, consult your local agricultural extension officer.
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