Fipronil 0.3% GR Insecticide Uses
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Fipronil 0.3% GR is a phenylpyrazole insecticide registered for use in India under the Insecticides Act, 1968, formulated as granules (GR) for soil or standing-water application. It is registered for the control of stem borer, leaf hoppers, plant hoppers, gall midge and whorl maggot in paddy, early shoot borer and root borer in sugarcane, and termites in wheat. This page lists its mode of action, key benefits and the crop-wise recommended dosage as per the Central Insecticides Board & Registration Committee (CIB&RC) official list of approved insecticide uses (Government of India).
Which Problem Is This For? (Symptom Guide)
Not sure whether the damage in your field matches this insecticide's use case? This guide helps match what you see in the field to this insecticide's approved crop-wise uses.
| Crop | Other Names | What You'll See in the Field |
|---|---|---|
| Rice (Paddy) — Stem borer | तना छेदक (Tana Chhedak) | Central shoot dries and turns brown ("dead heart") at the vegetative stage; white, empty panicles ("white ear") at the earhead stage. |
| Rice (Paddy) — Brown, white-backed & green leaf hoppers | भूरा फुदका, सफेद पीठ वाला फुदका, हरा फुदका | Small hoppers cluster at the base of the plants; plants turn yellow and then dry in circular patches ("hopper burn"). Green leaf hoppers cause yellowing and stunting of leaves. |
| Rice (Paddy) — Gall midge | गॉल मिज (Gall Midge) | Instead of a normal leaf, the tiller grows a long, hollow, pale tube resembling an onion leaf ("silver shoot"/"onion shoot"), and the tiller produces no panicle. |
| Rice (Paddy) — Whorl maggot | व्होर्ल मैगट (Whorl Maggot) | Young leaves emerging from the whorl show yellowish-white spots and streaks along the margins; common in the early weeks after transplanting. |
| Sugarcane — Early shoot borer & root borer | अगेता तना छेदक, जड़ छेदक | In young cane the central shoot dries up ("dead heart") and gives a foul smell when pulled; root borer attack causes yellowing and drying of young shoots, with tunnels at the base of the stem below soil level. |
| Wheat — Termites | दीमक (Deemak) | Plants wilt and dry in patches, can be pulled out easily, and the roots and lower stem are eaten away; most common in light, sandy and unirrigated soils. |
Mode of Action
Fipronil belongs to the phenylpyrazole group (IRAC Group 2B). It blocks the GABA-gated chloride channels in the insect's nervous system, which stops the normal calming signals between nerve cells. The insect's nerves become over-excited, leading to paralysis and death. Applied as granules into standing water or the soil, the active ingredient is taken up by the roots and moves into the plant (systemic action), and also acts on soil insects such as termites and root borers that come in contact with the treated soil.
Features & Benefits
- Ready-to-use granules — broadcast or apply in the soil; no spray tank or mixing needed.
- Broad registered use across paddy, sugarcane and wheat, covering borers, hoppers, gall midge, whorl maggot and termites.
- Systemic action through the roots, plus soil activity against termites and root borers.
- Phenylpyrazole mode of action (Group 2B) is a useful rotation partner with other insecticide groups for resistance management.
Recommended Usage of Fipronil 0.3% GR Insecticide
The table below gives the recommended granule quantity per acre for each crop, converted from the CIB&RC-registered per-hectare rate — see the note below the table for conversion details. Always confirm against the current product label before use.
| Crop | Target Pest | Granules per Acre | Water Volume per Acre | Waiting Period (PHI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rice (Paddy) | Stem borer, Brown plant hopper, Green leaf hopper, Rice leaf hopper, Gall midge, Whorl maggot, White-backed plant hopper | ~6.75–10 kg | Not required (broadcast granules) | 32 days |
| Sugarcane | Early shoot borer, Root borer | ~10–13.5 kg | Not required (soil application) | 9 days |
| Wheat | Termites | ~8 kg | Not required (soil application) | 91 days |
Figures above are converted from the CIB&RC-registered per-hectare rates (1 ha ≈ 2.47 acres): Paddy — 50–75 g a.i./ha, 16.67–25 kg formulation/ha, PHI 32 days; Sugarcane — 75–100 g a.i./ha, 25–33.3 kg formulation/ha, PHI 9 days; Wheat (termites) — 0.06 kg a.i./ha, 20 kg formulation/ha, PHI 91 days. Always confirm the current dose on your specific product's label before use.
How to Use
- Identify the pest from the symptom guide above and confirm the correct quantity for your crop from the table.
- Weigh out the required quantity of granules for your field area; mixing them with a little dry sand helps spread them evenly.
- For paddy, keep 3–5 cm of standing water in the field, broadcast the granules evenly, and avoid draining the water for 3–4 days after application.
- For sugarcane, apply the granules in the furrows or near the root zone and cover with soil, followed by irrigation if the soil is dry.
- For wheat termite control, apply the granules into the soil (at sowing or before irrigation) so they are mixed into the root zone.
- Wear gloves while handling and broadcasting the granules.
Precautions & Safety
- Wear gloves, a mask and full-sleeved clothing while handling the granules, and avoid inhaling the dust.
- Fipronil is highly toxic to fish and to bees — do not let water from treated fields flow into ponds, fish tanks, streams or drinking-water sources.
- Respect the waiting period (PHI) for each crop given in the table above before harvest.
- Follow the recommended dose strictly; do not apply more than the label rate.
- Store in the original, tightly closed container in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, food and feed, and out of reach of children and livestock.
- Wash hands, face and any exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water after handling, and change out of contaminated clothing before eating, drinking or smoking.
Brand names mentioned on this page are registered trademarks of their respective owners and are referenced here for identification purposes only; FarmMate is not affiliated with or endorsed by these brands. This page is for general information only — always consult your local agricultural extension office and confirm the current product label before use.
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