Haloxyfop-R-methyl 16.5% + Clodinafop-propargyl 8% EC Herbicide Uses
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Haloxyfop-R-methyl 16.5% + Clodinafop-propargyl 8% EC is a ready-mix, selective, post-emergence herbicide combining two actives of the aryloxyphenoxypropionate ("fop") group — haloxyfop-R-methyl and clodinafop-propargyl — registered for use in India under the Insecticides Act, 1968, formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate (EC). It is registered for weed control in soybean, black gram (urad), green gram (moong) and groundnut, with grassy weeds such as sanwak, makra, jangli mandua and crabgrass as well as several broadleaf weeds listed in the CIB&RC registration. This page lists its mode of action, key benefits and the recommended dosage as per the Central Insecticides Board & Registration Committee (CIB&RC) official list of approved herbicide uses (Government of India).
Which Weeds Does This Control? (Field Identification Guide)
Not sure whether the weeds in your field match this herbicide's use case? This guide helps match weed identification to this herbicide's approved crop-wise uses.
| Crop | Weed (Common Name) | How to Recognise It |
|---|---|---|
| Soybean, Black gram (urad) | Acalypha indica (Indian copperleaf) — "Kuppi" (कुप्पी) | Erect weed with long-stalked, oval, toothed leaves and slender flower spikes in the leaf axils, each surrounded by small, cup-like, toothed green bracts. |
| Soybean | Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) | Perennial weed with hollow, creeping stems that float on water or root at the nodes, opposite, glossy, lance-shaped leaves and small, round, papery white flower heads on stalks. |
| Soybean | Amaranthus spp. (pigweeds) — "Chaulai" (चौलाई) | Erect, branched chaulai-type weeds with oval to diamond-shaped leaves and dense green to reddish flower spikes at the tips and in the leaf axils. |
| Soybean, Black gram (urad) | Celosia argentea (silver cock's comb) — "Safed murga" (सफेद मुर्गा) | Erect weed with narrow, lance-shaped leaves and dense, cone-shaped, silvery-white to pink flower spikes at the stem tips. |
| Soybean | Cleome viscosa (Asian spider flower) — "Hulhul" (हुलहुल) | Sticky, strong-smelling, hairy weed with hand-shaped leaves of 3–5 leaflets, yellow four-petalled flowers and long, slender, upright pods. |
| Soybean, Green gram (moong) | Commelina benghalensis (Benghal dayflower) — "Kankawa" (कनकौआ) | Fleshy, creeping weed with succulent, jointed stems that root at the nodes, broad oval leaves with sheathing bases and small blue three-petalled flowers emerging from a folded leafy bract. |
| Soybean, Green gram (moong) | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) — "Makra" (मकरा) | Spreading annual grass whose stems root at the lower joints; the seed head has 2–6 short, thick spikes radiating like a bird's foot, each ending in a small point. |
| Soybean, Black gram (urad), Green gram (moong), Groundnut | Digera arvensis (false amaranth) — "Tandla" (तांदला) | Erect, chaulai-like broadleaf weed with oval, alternate leaves and long, slender spikes of small pink to white flowers from the leaf axils. |
| Soybean, Groundnut | Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) | Spreading annual grass with soft, hairy leaves, stems that root at the lower joints and 3–8 thin, finger-like spikes radiating from the top of the stem. |
| Soybean | Echinochloa spp. (jungle rice / barnyard grass) — "Sanwak" (सांवक) | Tufted annual grass that looks like young paddy but has no ligule (no small collar where the leaf meets the stem); leaves often carry purple cross-bands and the seed head has short, dense spikes. |
| Soybean, Black gram (urad), Green gram (moong), Groundnut | Eleusine indica (goosegrass) — "Jangli mandua" (जंगली मंडुआ) | Tough, tufted annual grass with flattened, whitish-silvery shoot bases and 2–7 finger-like spikes at the top that look like a wild ragi (mandua) head. |
| Soybean | Euphorbia spp. (spurges) — "Dudhi" (दूधी) | Spurge weeds that ooze white milky sap when a stem or leaf is broken; small leaves, often reddish stems and tiny flowers in clusters. |
| Soybean | Parthenium spp. (congress grass) — "Gajar ghaas" (गाजर घास) | Erect, branched weed with deeply cut, carrot-like leaves and many tiny, white, button-like flower heads; contact with the plant can cause skin allergy. |
| Soybean, Black gram (urad), Groundnut | Phyllanthus niruri (stonebreaker) — "Bhui amla" (भुई आंवला) | Small, upright weed with tiny oblong leaflets in two neat rows along thin branches (like a miniature amla leaf) and tiny round fruits hanging beneath. |
| Soybean | Physalis minima (wild gooseberry) — "Chirpoti" (चिरपोटी) | Spreading, soft-hairy weed with oval, unevenly toothed leaves, small pale-yellow bell-shaped flowers and small berries enclosed in a papery, lantern-like husk. |
| Soybean | Stellaria media (chickweed) | Low, sprawling, soft-stemmed weed with small, opposite, pointed oval leaves, a line of hairs along one side of the stem and tiny white star-like flowers with deeply split petals. |
| Soybean, Green gram (moong) | Trianthema monogyna (horse purslane) — "Bishkhapra" (बिशखपरा) | Fleshy, prostrate weed with succulent, often reddish stems, opposite leaves of unequal size and small pink or white flowers hidden in the leaf axils. |
| Black gram (urad), Green gram (moong), Groundnut | Echinochloa colona (jungle rice) — "Sanwak" (सांवक) | Tufted annual grass that looks like young paddy but has no ligule (no small collar where the leaf meets the stem); leaves often carry purple cross-bands and the seed head has short, dense spikes. |
| Black gram (urad) | Parthenium hysterophorus (congress grass) — "Gajar ghaas" (गाजर घास) | Erect, branched weed with deeply cut, carrot-like leaves and many tiny, white, button-like flower heads; contact with the plant can cause skin allergy. |
| Green gram (moong) | Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth) — "Chaulai" (चौलाई) | Erect, branched weed with long-stalked, oval leaves notched at the tip and slender green flower spikes at the stem tips and leaf axils. |
| Groundnut | Euphorbia geniculata (wild poinsettia) — "Dudhi" (दूधी) | Upright spurge with milky sap and oval leaves; the upper leaves around the tiny flower clusters are often pale or whitish at the base. |
Mode of Action
Haloxyfop-R-methyl and clodinafop-propargyl are both aryloxyphenoxypropionate ("fop") herbicides that inhibit acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) — HRAC Group 1 (formerly Group A). They are absorbed quickly through the leaves and move to the growing points and nodes of grassy weeds, where blocking ACCase stops the making of fatty acids needed for new cell membranes. Growth of the grass stops within a few days; the youngest leaves turn yellow, the growing point rots and can be pulled out easily, and the weeds die over about 2–3 weeks. Broadleaf crops such as soybean, black gram, green gram and groundnut are naturally tolerant to this mode of action.
Both actives share the same mode of action (Group 1), so the combination does not add a second mode of action; it brings two grass-active partners together in one spray. ACCase-inhibitor herbicides are generally known for activity on grassy weeds, while the CIB&RC registration for this product also lists several broadleaf weeds — check the current product label for the weed spectrum claimed before relying on it for broadleaf weed control.
Features & Benefits
- Post-emergence control of grassy weeds such as sanwak (Echinochloa), makra (crowfoot grass), jangli mandua (goosegrass) and crabgrass in soybean, black gram, green gram and groundnut.
- The CIB&RC registration also lists broadleaf weeds including kuppi, safed murga, hulhul, kankawa, tandla, dudhi, gajar ghaas, bhui amla, chirpoti, chaulai and bishkhapra.
- Selective in the registered broadleaf crops, which tolerate the ACCase-inhibitor mode of action.
- Fast leaf uptake through an emulsifiable concentrate (EC) formulation that mixes readily in water.
- Both components are Group 1 (ACCase inhibitors) — rotate with herbicides of other groups as part of an integrated weed-management program.
Recommended Usage of Haloxyfop-R-methyl 16.5% + Clodinafop-propargyl 8% EC Herbicide
The table below gives the recommended dose, water volume and waiting period per acre for each crop, converted from the CIB&RC-registered per-hectare rate — see the note below the table for conversion details. Always spray in the recommended water volume for uniform coverage, and confirm against the current product label before use.
| Crop | Target Weed | Dose per Acre | Water Volume per Acre | Waiting Period (PHI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soybean | Acalypha indica, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Amaranthus spp., Celosia argentea, Cleome viscosa, Commelina benghalensis, Dactyloctenium aegyptium, Digera arvensis, Digitaria sanguinalis, Echinochloa spp., Eleusine indica, Euphorbia spp., Parthenium spp., Phyllanthus niruri, Physalis minima, Stellaria media, Trianthema monogyna | ~400 ml | ~200 litres | 61 days |
| Black gram (urad) | Echinochloa colona, Eleusine indica, Phyllanthus niruri, Digera arvensis, Acalypha indica, Celosia argentea, Parthenium hysterophorus | ~400 ml | ~200 litres | 54 days |
| Green gram (moong) | Echinochloa colona, Eleusine indica, Dactyloctenium aegyptium, Commelina benghalensis, Amaranthus viridis, Digera arvensis, Trianthema monogyna | ~400 ml | ~200 litres | 54 days |
| Groundnut | Echinochloa colona, Eleusine indica, Digitaria sanguinalis, Euphorbia geniculata, Phyllanthus niruri, Digera arvensis | ~400 ml | ~200 litres | 54 days |
Figures above are converted from the CIB&RC-registered per-hectare rates (1 ha ≈ 2.47 acres): Soybean — 165 + 80 g a.i./ha (haloxyfop-R-methyl + clodinafop-propargyl), 1000 ml formulation/ha, 500 L water/ha, waiting period 61 days; Black gram, Green gram and Groundnut — 165 + 80 g a.i./ha, 1000 ml formulation/ha, 500 L water/ha, waiting period 54 days. Always confirm the current product label before use.
How to Use
- Identify the weeds in your field using the guide above and confirm that the crop and weeds match the approved uses.
- Spray post-emergence, when the grassy weeds are young (generally at the 2–5 leaf stage) and actively growing; follow the product label for the exact timing in your crop.
- Add the measured dose to a half-filled spray tank and top up with clean water while stirring to form a uniform emulsion.
- Use a knapsack sprayer with a flat-fan nozzle and cover the weed foliage uniformly; do not overlap spray swaths.
- Spray when the soil has adequate moisture and the weeds are not under drought stress, in calm weather with no rain expected for a few hours.
- Clean the sprayer thoroughly after use, especially before using it on cereal crops such as maize, rice or wheat.
Precautions & Safety
- Respect the waiting period (PHI) between spraying and harvest: soybean 61 days; black gram, green gram and groundnut 54 days.
- Grass-family crops such as maize, rice, wheat, sorghum and millets are highly sensitive to ACCase-inhibitor herbicides — avoid any spray drift onto them, and use only in the crops registered by CIB&RC.
- Both components belong to herbicide Group 1; do not rely on this or other Group 1 herbicides alone season after season — rotate or combine with other groups and weed-control methods to slow resistance development.
- Wear appropriate PPE — mask, gloves, goggles and full-sleeved clothing — while mixing and spraying, and avoid inhaling the spray mist.
- Do not let spray, spray-tank washings or leftover solution reach ponds, canals, streams or drinking-water sources.
- Store in the original, tightly closed container in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, food and feed, and out of reach of children and livestock.
- Wash hands, face and any exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water after spraying, and change out of contaminated clothing before eating, drinking or smoking.
Brand names mentioned on this page are registered trademarks of their respective owners and are referenced here for identification purposes only; FarmMate is not affiliated with or endorsed by these brands. This page is for general information only — always consult your local agricultural extension office and confirm the current product label before use.
Disclaimer
The dosage and usage information on this page is based on the Central Insecticides Board & Registration Committee (CIB&RC), Government of India, document "Major Uses of Pesticides" (registered under the Insecticides Act, 1968; updated up to 31.03.2026). As stated in that document, it has been compiled on the basis of available information for guidance and not for legal purposes. Likewise, this page is for general information and guidance only; it is not intended for any legal purpose and has no legal validity.
Before using any product, always read and follow the instructions on its label and leaflet. If in doubt, consult your local agricultural extension officer.
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